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Confidentwriters Scholarship Essay Contest

Confidentwriters Scholarship Essay Contest When you have no idea what to do with your written assignments, use a reliable paper writing service. Now you don’t need to worry about the deadlines, grades, or absence of ideas. A good business essay or research paper should be written by an expert paper writer. Our website collaborates with qualified writers only. As soon as it was released online, Twitter lit up with public denunciations of O’Connor and avowals from former admirers that they would never readâ€"or teachâ€"her books again. But the most concrete expression of that damage arrived in my inbox the day after the article appeared. She was horrified to read that O’Connor was a racist and lamented the “hate” she had expressed toward African Americans. I tried to explain that O’Connor was valuable to us precisely because of her experiential knowledge of racism. As writers we need a culture that leaves us room for experimentation, risk taking, and even mistakes. We need to preserve the possibility of good-faith disagreement without dire professional consequences. If we won’t defend the very thing on which our work depends, we shouldn’t expect the public or the state to defend it for us. One mistake made by essay writers is deviating from the title. Below are warning signs of fraudulent essay writer service. Remember, many companies that use an aggressive marketing strategy - create multiple sites and write fake reviews - provide pretty good essays. Hire a Native speaker within the Advanced category to receive a paper written in excellent English and with a deep understanding of your topic. To make sure that you receive only high-quality service every time you use EssayHave.com, we evaluate our writers using your feedback and the “secret client” technique. This evaluation allows us to divide our experts into categories you can choose from to make your paper as personalized as possible. I tried to explain the ways in which her stories reveal and repudiate racism. I tried to explain to her that O’Connor is the perfect writer for our moment. This stifling atmosphere will ultimately harm the most vital causes of our time. The way to defeat bad ideas is by exposure, argument, and persuasion, not by trying to silence or wish them away. We refuse any false choice between justice and freedom, which cannot exist without each other. Place an order on our site to get original papers for a low price. No matter what kind of academic paper you need, it is simple and secure to hire an essay writer for a price you can afford at EssayShark. Whether or not it has been provided or you have been allowed to choose one, remember that the subject matter of the essay must always be in line with the topic. As you see, essay writing goes beyond college assignments. This literary form allows you to look back, rethink historical events and social heritage, understand the surrounding community better, and develop critical thinking. They challenge predecessors’ ideas, adapting them to our quick-changing world. Contemporary essay writers cover topics such as human rights, gender equality, post-feminism, global urbanization, and other social issues. Due to the fact that they have written hundreds of papers, they write twice faster than an average student. You can be sure to get your order by the specified deadline even though it is quite pressing. Research papers are considered to be one of the most complex in academic writing. It’s no wonder that so many students seek professional help when it comes to finding proofs to their statements or formatting a research paper according to academic rules. Opt for a Top 10 writer to be assigned an expert with the highest rank in your discipline. A one-on-one meeting allows us to find flexible and outgoing authors with great time-management qualities and a genuine passion for writing. Our skillful team of writers will be glad to help you.

Essaytyper

Essaytyper With your easy-to-use in-app chat, you can keep in contact with the writer. Feel free to pass any last-minute requests or requirements you forgot about to the chosen writer. The ability to write any assignment type in any field. Our website is super convenient and easy to use! We work to make sure the experience of our clients is always positive. That's because we guarantee that we'll make any amendments you need, as many times as you need them, right up until your deadline. That's because we want every customer to be delighted with the product we create for them. All you have to do is let us know what needs to be done, and we'll make the changes for you. Having a super-burning deadline, you can still count on the excellent fulfillment of your order. The current status of your paper and the estimated time left till completion could be tracked from your Personal area with the site after the order has been placed. A technically sound writer with voluminous experience in Science, Math, Economics, Statistics, etc. We pride ourselves in an on-time delivery of the work. The best thing to do is to be available when the final version of the assignment should arrive. Writers of the service deal with urgent assignments every day. So, we feel confident in meeting any deadline you request. EssayPro is easy-to-use - with access to customer support who are here to answer any questions or concerns you may have. If you’re in any doubt, keep in mind that our service is legal and legitimate. EssayPro has a qualified writing team, providing consumers with ultimate experiences. We offer a product, which serves as a source, a raw material for your own paper, so it is in no way can be regarded as cheating if you provide proper reference to the original. When an injury forced him to give up his senior nurse management role, turned to writing. He enjoys writing about all medical and nursing topics, with a particular interest in helping students working towards a nursing qualification. is a degree-qualified travel nurse who loves the excitement of combining work and travel. Between assignments, he writes, contributes to various blogs on health and fitness and loves to keep fit. Our paper presentation formats include Chicago, Harvard, APA, and MLA referencing styles. If formatting instructions are not provided by you, the customer, then our standard formatting style of MLA, 12pt Times New Roman with double spacing and 1-inch margin will be used. Using our service is LEGAL and IS NOT prohibited by any university/college policies. Follow our social media accounts to stay updated. To ensure you get only top-notch papers, we ask you to give us at least 6 hours. EssayPro has been around for a long time and has gained a good reputation among students. The answer is - yes, using credit cards on our platform is safe and secure. EssayPro essays are NOT intended to be forwarded as finalized work as it is only strictly meant to be used for research and study purposes. EssayPro does not endorse or condone any type of plagiarism. As a result, customer satisfaction is at 93.66%, according to reviews. On Instagram, we share the freshest student memes daily! And that’s not all; you can order any paper by simply sending a DM. Be the first one to know about all the EssayPro updates, giveaways, and seasonal discounts for students. Our writing assistance is always available, 24/7. We live for such emergencies, whether it’s a dissertation that needs to be handed in just a few weeks or a research paper that has a couple of days left to deadline day. However critical the emergency might be, we have the recipe and the remedy to make it better and get you a stellar paper. Add additional instructions from your Personal area. A writer will check out new requirements and follow them too.

Essaytyper

Essaytyper With your easy-to-use in-app chat, you can keep in contact with the writer. Feel free to pass any last-minute requests or requirements you forgot about to the chosen writer. The ability to write any assignment type in any field. Our website is super convenient and easy to use! We work to make sure the experience of our clients is always positive. That's because we guarantee that we'll make any amendments you need, as many times as you need them, right up until your deadline. That's because we want every customer to be delighted with the product we create for them. All you have to do is let us know what needs to be done, and we'll make the changes for you. Having a super-burning deadline, you can still count on the excellent fulfillment of your order. The current status of your paper and the estimated time left till completion could be tracked from your Personal area with the site after the order has been placed. A technically sound writer with voluminous experience in Science, Math, Economics, Statistics, etc. We pride ourselves in an on-time delivery of the work. The best thing to do is to be available when the final version of the assignment should arrive. Writers of the service deal with urgent assignments every day. So, we feel confident in meeting any deadline you request. EssayPro is easy-to-use - with access to customer support who are here to answer any questions or concerns you may have. If you’re in any doubt, keep in mind that our service is legal and legitimate. EssayPro has a qualified writing team, providing consumers with ultimate experiences. We offer a product, which serves as a source, a raw material for your own paper, so it is in no way can be regarded as cheating if you provide proper reference to the original. When an injury forced him to give up his senior nurse management role, turned to writing. He enjoys writing about all medical and nursing topics, with a particular interest in helping students working towards a nursing qualification. is a degree-qualified travel nurse who loves the excitement of combining work and travel. Between assignments, he writes, contributes to various blogs on health and fitness and loves to keep fit. Our paper presentation formats include Chicago, Harvard, APA, and MLA referencing styles. If formatting instructions are not provided by you, the customer, then our standard formatting style of MLA, 12pt Times New Roman with double spacing and 1-inch margin will be used. Using our service is LEGAL and IS NOT prohibited by any university/college policies. Follow our social media accounts to stay updated. To ensure you get only top-notch papers, we ask you to give us at least 6 hours. EssayPro has been around for a long time and has gained a good reputation among students. The answer is - yes, using credit cards on our platform is safe and secure. EssayPro essays are NOT intended to be forwarded as finalized work as it is only strictly meant to be used for research and study purposes. EssayPro does not endorse or condone any type of plagiarism. As a result, customer satisfaction is at 93.66%, according to reviews. On Instagram, we share the freshest student memes daily! And that’s not all; you can order any paper by simply sending a DM. Be the first one to know about all the EssayPro updates, giveaways, and seasonal discounts for students. Our writing assistance is always available, 24/7. We live for such emergencies, whether it’s a dissertation that needs to be handed in just a few weeks or a research paper that has a couple of days left to deadline day. However critical the emergency might be, we have the recipe and the remedy to make it better and get you a stellar paper. Add additional instructions from your Personal area. A writer will check out new requirements and follow them too.

Essaytyper

Essaytyper With your easy-to-use in-app chat, you can keep in contact with the writer. Feel free to pass any last-minute requests or requirements you forgot about to the chosen writer. The ability to write any assignment type in any field. Our website is super convenient and easy to use! We work to make sure the experience of our clients is always positive. That's because we guarantee that we'll make any amendments you need, as many times as you need them, right up until your deadline. That's because we want every customer to be delighted with the product we create for them. All you have to do is let us know what needs to be done, and we'll make the changes for you. Having a super-burning deadline, you can still count on the excellent fulfillment of your order. The current status of your paper and the estimated time left till completion could be tracked from your Personal area with the site after the order has been placed. A technically sound writer with voluminous experience in Science, Math, Economics, Statistics, etc. We pride ourselves in an on-time delivery of the work. The best thing to do is to be available when the final version of the assignment should arrive. Writers of the service deal with urgent assignments every day. So, we feel confident in meeting any deadline you request. EssayPro is easy-to-use - with access to customer support who are here to answer any questions or concerns you may have. If you’re in any doubt, keep in mind that our service is legal and legitimate. EssayPro has a qualified writing team, providing consumers with ultimate experiences. We offer a product, which serves as a source, a raw material for your own paper, so it is in no way can be regarded as cheating if you provide proper reference to the original. When an injury forced him to give up his senior nurse management role, turned to writing. He enjoys writing about all medical and nursing topics, with a particular interest in helping students working towards a nursing qualification. is a degree-qualified travel nurse who loves the excitement of combining work and travel. Between assignments, he writes, contributes to various blogs on health and fitness and loves to keep fit. Our paper presentation formats include Chicago, Harvard, APA, and MLA referencing styles. If formatting instructions are not provided by you, the customer, then our standard formatting style of MLA, 12pt Times New Roman with double spacing and 1-inch margin will be used. Using our service is LEGAL and IS NOT prohibited by any university/college policies. Follow our social media accounts to stay updated. To ensure you get only top-notch papers, we ask you to give us at least 6 hours. EssayPro has been around for a long time and has gained a good reputation among students. The answer is - yes, using credit cards on our platform is safe and secure. EssayPro essays are NOT intended to be forwarded as finalized work as it is only strictly meant to be used for research and study purposes. EssayPro does not endorse or condone any type of plagiarism. As a result, customer satisfaction is at 93.66%, according to reviews. On Instagram, we share the freshest student memes daily! And that’s not all; you can order any paper by simply sending a DM. Be the first one to know about all the EssayPro updates, giveaways, and seasonal discounts for students. Our writing assistance is always available, 24/7. We live for such emergencies, whether it’s a dissertation that needs to be handed in just a few weeks or a research paper that has a couple of days left to deadline day. However critical the emergency might be, we have the recipe and the remedy to make it better and get you a stellar paper. Add additional instructions from your Personal area. A writer will check out new requirements and follow them too.

Essay Writing Service From Top

Essay Writing Service From Top Our team works 24/7, so you can call us, chat us, or write an email no matter what your time zone is, and we will be glad to assist you. We’ll take care of the hard work and you’ll be able to use your time however you need or want to. Well maybe we don’t have the power to change your life. We have the power to make it convenient at least for a bit. All those classes, extracurriculars, friendships, relationships, TV shows… it’s not easy to chase one task after another and balance between responsibility and pleasure. I have my essay done, but I need an editing service. If there is a mistake in your essay or it does not match the requirements, you can apply for a refund. Moreover, our support service will contact you to offer assistance in filling in the application. They were enthusiastic helpers of academic and scientific editing solutions for any kind of work. Very attentive to details, Elises never let a mistakes hide into your paper. “No more mistakes in customer paper” their logo was. Thank you so much for your attitude and professionalism. One of my girlfriends insisted I should try this service. I got an awesome grade and had a fun time out in town. Have your project shaped in any way you want, in line with personal vision or expectations. The result will impress you, your peers, and your teacher. The software scans the paper and within 10 seconds, 400 billion websites, 200 million academic journals and 110 million university sources are checked against the paper in question. See what a purchased custom-written essay looks like, and find out how well it did when we ran it by anti-plagiarism software and a university professor. At least 56 Canadian universities use some form of anti-plagiarism software, but those programs may not detect a custom essay written by someone else for profit. Yes, your paper is guaranteed to be written from scratch and to be unique. All our papers are thoroughly checked by DoMyWriting’s supervision team and plagiarism checking system. We do not tolerate any plagiarism, so we ensure you will get unique papers. We offer editing and proofreading services starting from $6 per page. All of papers you get at Aussieessaywriter.com.au are meant for research purposes only. Over the years of existence, our service has never been accused of plagiarizing Australian writings. Writers deliver orders strictly following provided instructions and requirements. Therefore, every student is guaranteed to receive a 100% exclusive and mistake-free copy. To get closer to the millennial generation, the service went through a re-branding process. According to a survey by CBC News of 42 Canadian universities, more than 7,000 students were formally disciplined for academic cheating in . If you are looking for credible and cheap services, our company should become an appropriate discovery for you. We serve the writing needs of students and graduates all over the world. We analyzed the feedback provided by our customers to get better and keep up-to-date. A round the clock support service was introduced along with an online calculating tool. He’s a social science fundi, and I’ve learned so much from him. I’ve just received wonderful feedback for the essay you wrote for me, and I want to share my good mood with you. There is no sleeping in the land of academic and business writing. If you google the information with a request write my paper for me and have no idea which company to prefer, welcome to Orderyouressay.com. When you add essay or dissertation writing to all of this, you may crack under the pressure. Second, the order is assigned to the writer who is best qualified in a certain field. First, a customer service representative examines the order, taking note of the requirements. You can count on us because our services are the most reliable as we guarantee complete confidentiality for all our clients. Only the most highly skilled and academically trained professional editors were living and working here.

Essay Writing Service From Top

Essay Writing Service From Top Our team works 24/7, so you can call us, chat us, or write an email no matter what your time zone is, and we will be glad to assist you. We’ll take care of the hard work and you’ll be able to use your time however you need or want to. Well maybe we don’t have the power to change your life. We have the power to make it convenient at least for a bit. All those classes, extracurriculars, friendships, relationships, TV shows… it’s not easy to chase one task after another and balance between responsibility and pleasure. I have my essay done, but I need an editing service. If there is a mistake in your essay or it does not match the requirements, you can apply for a refund. Moreover, our support service will contact you to offer assistance in filling in the application. They were enthusiastic helpers of academic and scientific editing solutions for any kind of work. Very attentive to details, Elises never let a mistakes hide into your paper. “No more mistakes in customer paper” their logo was. Thank you so much for your attitude and professionalism. One of my girlfriends insisted I should try this service. I got an awesome grade and had a fun time out in town. Have your project shaped in any way you want, in line with personal vision or expectations. The result will impress you, your peers, and your teacher. The software scans the paper and within 10 seconds, 400 billion websites, 200 million academic journals and 110 million university sources are checked against the paper in question. See what a purchased custom-written essay looks like, and find out how well it did when we ran it by anti-plagiarism software and a university professor. At least 56 Canadian universities use some form of anti-plagiarism software, but those programs may not detect a custom essay written by someone else for profit. Yes, your paper is guaranteed to be written from scratch and to be unique. All our papers are thoroughly checked by DoMyWriting’s supervision team and plagiarism checking system. We do not tolerate any plagiarism, so we ensure you will get unique papers. We offer editing and proofreading services starting from $6 per page. All of papers you get at Aussieessaywriter.com.au are meant for research purposes only. Over the years of existence, our service has never been accused of plagiarizing Australian writings. Writers deliver orders strictly following provided instructions and requirements. Therefore, every student is guaranteed to receive a 100% exclusive and mistake-free copy. To get closer to the millennial generation, the service went through a re-branding process. According to a survey by CBC News of 42 Canadian universities, more than 7,000 students were formally disciplined for academic cheating in . If you are looking for credible and cheap services, our company should become an appropriate discovery for you. We serve the writing needs of students and graduates all over the world. We analyzed the feedback provided by our customers to get better and keep up-to-date. A round the clock support service was introduced along with an online calculating tool. He’s a social science fundi, and I’ve learned so much from him. I’ve just received wonderful feedback for the essay you wrote for me, and I want to share my good mood with you. There is no sleeping in the land of academic and business writing. If you google the information with a request write my paper for me and have no idea which company to prefer, welcome to Orderyouressay.com. When you add essay or dissertation writing to all of this, you may crack under the pressure. Second, the order is assigned to the writer who is best qualified in a certain field. First, a customer service representative examines the order, taking note of the requirements. You can count on us because our services are the most reliable as we guarantee complete confidentiality for all our clients. Only the most highly skilled and academically trained professional editors were living and working here.

Hire The Best Essay Writers In July 2020

Hire The Best Essay Writers In July 2020 Remember, our essay service team is here to help you have more free time and to help you with your academics. Interested writers will start bidding on your order. View their profiles, check clients' feedback and choose one professional whom you deem perfect for handling your task. Reach out to us right now using the live chat feature and get guidance on how you place your order and get the best essays ever! Deadlines are never fun and our writers understand that very well and that’s why our essay help is available 24/7. She loves helping aspiring nursing students realize their goals. If we have any questions, we’ll get in touch with you, otherwise, your order will be given to the essay writer that is best suited for it. Our expert essay writer will spend countless hours laboring over your order to ensure it is meticulously researched and is the best piece of work possible. Can you imagine paying a writer only for them to copy-paste a bunch of stuff from the internet? Well, you don’t have to worry about that with us. We have an advanced system that performs detailed plagiarism checks to guarantee you only get an original, custom-made research paper. If you’re short on cash and looking to save money on your assignment, this site could be the one for you. They have a first time customer offer, giving you 20% off your first order with them. However, being well aware of a student's modest budget, we have set sensible prices on our offers. Here you won't be requested astronomical payments like in other writing services. Our writers use a wide spectrum of information sources to extract the data necessary for completing an order. And far not all of them can be found by ordinary students. Therefore, if you can't find the article or the book your work is based on, just let us know. VarietyDissertations, essays, research and term papers. Our company can deal with a wide range of papers. Mandy is one of our two amazing nursing writers. She has a Master’s of Nursing Degree, along with many years of serving in leadership roles in the field of nursing education. We'll gladly provide you with a soft copy of any information source we used. But, with your professional help I achieved academic success. Thank you for an excellent paper and friendly vibe. Without doubt, I will recommend you to all my friends. The United Kingdom is a dream destination for a lot of students to get their degrees from because of the great quality education. You’ll always find a representative to answer your questions and assist you during any stage of your order. Our customers also use a simple tracking system that gives them insights in the status of their order. Plus, you can contact your writer directly through the special messaging system. If you don’t know how to write, working with a professional author certainly helps. This is great if you’re short of cash and need an essay written. This service can get essays to you on time, no matter how soon you need it. Of course, the sooner you need an essay, the more you will have to pay per page. They have fair prices though, so you’ll be able to hit your deadlines, no matter what. My essay on math was completed earlier than I expected. I can definitely recommend this service because these guys work with the speed of light. The rates are quite low here plus they offer discounts so it is possible to buy papers and still save money. College Writers’ educational team involves the most qualified teachers and professors. We know exactly what to do to achieve the highest possible results in your writing assignment. We guarantee the best quality of the written essay. Moreover, our writers follow every instruction you give concerning the way you want your assignment written. You can also interact with them to make adjustments.

Hire The Best Essay Writers In July 2020

Hire The Best Essay Writers In July 2020 Remember, our essay service team is here to help you have more free time and to help you with your academics. Interested writers will start bidding on your order. View their profiles, check clients' feedback and choose one professional whom you deem perfect for handling your task. Reach out to us right now using the live chat feature and get guidance on how you place your order and get the best essays ever! Deadlines are never fun and our writers understand that very well and that’s why our essay help is available 24/7. She loves helping aspiring nursing students realize their goals. If we have any questions, we’ll get in touch with you, otherwise, your order will be given to the essay writer that is best suited for it. Our expert essay writer will spend countless hours laboring over your order to ensure it is meticulously researched and is the best piece of work possible. Can you imagine paying a writer only for them to copy-paste a bunch of stuff from the internet? Well, you don’t have to worry about that with us. We have an advanced system that performs detailed plagiarism checks to guarantee you only get an original, custom-made research paper. If you’re short on cash and looking to save money on your assignment, this site could be the one for you. They have a first time customer offer, giving you 20% off your first order with them. However, being well aware of a student's modest budget, we have set sensible prices on our offers. Here you won't be requested astronomical payments like in other writing services. Our writers use a wide spectrum of information sources to extract the data necessary for completing an order. And far not all of them can be found by ordinary students. Therefore, if you can't find the article or the book your work is based on, just let us know. VarietyDissertations, essays, research and term papers. Our company can deal with a wide range of papers. Mandy is one of our two amazing nursing writers. She has a Master’s of Nursing Degree, along with many years of serving in leadership roles in the field of nursing education. We'll gladly provide you with a soft copy of any information source we used. But, with your professional help I achieved academic success. Thank you for an excellent paper and friendly vibe. Without doubt, I will recommend you to all my friends. The United Kingdom is a dream destination for a lot of students to get their degrees from because of the great quality education. You’ll always find a representative to answer your questions and assist you during any stage of your order. Our customers also use a simple tracking system that gives them insights in the status of their order. Plus, you can contact your writer directly through the special messaging system. If you don’t know how to write, working with a professional author certainly helps. This is great if you’re short of cash and need an essay written. This service can get essays to you on time, no matter how soon you need it. Of course, the sooner you need an essay, the more you will have to pay per page. They have fair prices though, so you’ll be able to hit your deadlines, no matter what. My essay on math was completed earlier than I expected. I can definitely recommend this service because these guys work with the speed of light. The rates are quite low here plus they offer discounts so it is possible to buy papers and still save money. College Writers’ educational team involves the most qualified teachers and professors. We know exactly what to do to achieve the highest possible results in your writing assignment. We guarantee the best quality of the written essay. Moreover, our writers follow every instruction you give concerning the way you want your assignment written. You can also interact with them to make adjustments.

Supporting Nuclear As The Best Source Of Energy - 1100 Words

Supporting Nuclear As The Best Source Of Energy (Essay Sample) Content: Students name:Professors name:Course:Date:Nuclear vs SolarIntroductionPeople have been utilizing non-renewable energy sources for a long time, fulfilling the request of industrialization. The conduct of using petroleum derivatives, then again, causes massive contamination, for example, soil, water, and environment sullying. These conveyed issues to a human in this manner they searched for a solution. Nuclear and solar oriented energy are two spotless, working answers for people. At first glance, nuclear and solar based vitality appear to be totally changed in different perspectives aside from little direct contamination and practicability. Indeed, they share some critical likenesses while they are very surprising in various aspects. This paper will focus on analyzing nuclear and solar powered vitality. In this case, the nuclear energy is much better than the solar energy as its proved by the following aspects: * DependabilityThe common variance between nuclear and sol ar power is that solar energy cannot offer electricity consistently. The fact that solar energy is a non-dispatch powerful source of energy makes it less dependable in the production of energy since its generation varies on a daily basis depending on the environment. Some critics of nuclear power claim that nuclear plants generate energy by heating water its therefore limited by water availability. Most atomic trees use waters, mind you, the most abundant substance on earth, in deciding the location of a plant. Nevertheless, the difference independence is night and day solar panels cant work at night. At a minimum, solar panels only work half the time. Nuclear is the only energy source that can replace fossil fuels and keep up with energy demands. Nuclear works better in generating electricity reliably for base load. Thus it has the capability to produce enough electricity which can be used to meet and cope with any changing energy demand. The use of nuclear in power generation also saves cost by reducing the fuel used. Nevertheless, nuclear plants have been operated flexibly for quite some time in France where electricity is 76% from nuclear (Mackay, 234-332). * AffordabilityThe fossil fuels which U.S stopped using are the cheapest source of energy around. Many investors simply dont want to build sustainable alternatives if the returns are low. The higher the expenditure of viable options the more opposition they will have. Despite the fact that nuclear has a high cost of construction of its plant, it has very low maintenance cost once operating. To level the field regarding costs of nuclear and solar, we need to theoretically scale solar to match nuclear ability to supply 100% of electricity. It can be impossible and is possible it can consume a lot of money to store in current battery technology for when solar panels are not generating. Thats just energy storage without including the increase in the estate, infrastructure, and maintenance costs that come w ith the large area required by solar. The amount of money that would be needed isnt available, and investors in energy production are not in for a loss. Therefore nuclear power outdoes solar energy when it comes to affordability (Wilson, and Richard, 123). * SafetyRadioactive materials viewed as the most major hotspots for the atomic plant, which is amazingly savage contamination. Along these lines, as an answer, it is put away in profoundly in the earth with the top of the line by use of current technology which is costly. The principle explanation behind environmentalist to decline nuclear and for some countries to favor putting more money into other clean vitality like sunlight been given first priority. The nuclear is, therefore, catastrophic when it comes to its effect on a human being. This risk of n...

Why Students Fail For Complete College - 976 Words

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The Ethical Problems Of Gambling - 2688 Words

Abstract Gambling has become a serious headache for individuals who are unable to control their desire for the game. Careless gambling has destroyed jobs, relationships and souls. The purpose of this paper is to present the problem factors by discussing the ethical problems of gambling and the difference concepts between Deontology, Virtue Ethics Theories and Relativism Perspective. When you consider the unfortunate ones, this argument is particularly influential. The latest gambling conversation among the people in the United States has upset our communities expectation and encouraged the groundwork for a mass of new regulators and regulations to assistance with obedience for gambling. Gambling has grown into an ethical problem that needs to be addressed by all. Arguments For Ethical Problems Of Gambling Introduction With gambling being a profitable business our communities are forced to identify the Potential problems of gambling in their cities. 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MINIMUM WAGE Essay Summary Example For Students

MINIMUM WAGE Essay Summary History of the Minimum Wage 1938 The minimum wage was first enacted into law as part of the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) of 1938. The original minimum wage applied to workers engaged in interstate commerce and the production of goods for interstate commerce. In 1938, this applied to roughly 11.0 million workers out of a total of 54.9 million workers. The minimum wage was set at $0.25 per hour. 1961 Amendments to the minimum wage law extend coverage primarily to employees in large retail and service trades as well as local transit, construction, and gasoline service station employees. 1966 Amendments to the minimum wage law extend coverage to state and local government employees of hospitals, nursing homes, and schools and to employees of laundries, dry cleaners, large hotels and motels, restaurants, and farms. Subsequent amendments extended coverage to the remaining federal, state and local government employee not protected in 1966, to certain workers in retail and service trad es previously exempted, and to certain domestic workers in private household employment. The 20-percent increase in the federal minimum wage scheduled to occur over the next year may not be the best way to boost the incomes of low-skilled workers and their families. This article explores the purpose and impact of the minimum wage in an effort to discover whether it is a good idea. Proponents of the minimum wage argue that it ensures a living wage for workers who might otherwise be underpaid, while opponents claim it costs hundreds of thousands of workers their jobs and reduces new hires of unskilled workers. About 10 percent of workers will be directly affected by the two increases in the minimum wage Congress authorized in 1996. The first increase, which took effect on October 1, boosted the minimum wage from $4.25 to $4.75. The second increase, scheduled for September 1, 1997, will raise the wage floor to $5.15. A Brief History?A public outcry over wages and working conditions in turn-of-the-century sweatshops led to the first minimum wages in the United States. Several states, beginning with Massachusetts in 1912, regulated minimum wages, maximum hours and working conditions for women and minors. A national minimum wage was created in 1938 when President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA). Initially set at 25 cents per hour, the wage floor applied to industries engaged in interstate commerce and covered about one-fifth of the labor force. The FLSA also required overtime pay and set restrictions on child labor. The basic goal of the minimum wage is to guarantee workers a fair wage. Congress determines increases in the federal minimum wage and has usually set it at about one-half the average manufacturing wage. (Table 1 summarizes the history of the federal minimum wage.) Since the minimum wage is set in nominal terms, its real value declines as prices rise until Congress raises the wage floor again, creating the sawtooth pattern evident in Chart 1. ?As shown in the chart, the minimum wage fell dramatically relative to the average manufacturing wage during the 1980s, prompting one-third of the states to impose state minimum wages above the federal level. Over time, Congress has greatly expanded the coverage of the FLSA, and almost 90 percent of workers now must be paid at least the minimum wage. Most businesses with annual sales of less than $500,000 are exempt from the minimum wage standard. Concerns that the wage floor would reduce employment for certain groups of workers led to the creation of subminimum wages. The federal wage floor has usually been lower for students, and in 1989, the subminimum wage was expanded to cover all teenagers. Under the 1996 law, employers will still be able to pay teenagers $4.25 for up to 90 days. Tipped employees may also be paid less than the wage floor since the law currently includes a tip credit that allows employers to pay workers $2.13 an hour and credit tips for the rest of the wage floor. l topWho Earns the Minimum Wage?Before we assess the effects of minimum wage hikes, it is useful to examine the demographics of those earning the minimum wage to determine whether the policy helps low-skilled workers who support families or merely boosts the incomes of middle-class teenagers. Relatively few workers earn exactly the minimum wageonly 5.3 percent in 1995. Fewer than 10 percent of workers earned between $4.25 and $5.15. ?There are two main types of minimum wage workers: youths who are earning a starting wage, often while still in school, and adult women for whom the minimum wage is a primary source of household income. In 1995, more than one-third of all workers earning the federal minimum wage were teenagers, and another one-fifth were aged 20-24. The vast majority were part-time workers, and over 60 percent of workers paid the federal minimum wage were female. Table 2 summarizes the characteristics of minimum wage workers. Minimum wage workers are highly concentrated in the retail trade and service sectors and in small businesses. Over four-fifths of workers paid the federal minimum wage in 1993 were employed by retail trade or service establishments. More than one-half of all workers earning the minimum wage were employed at establishments with fewer than 25 employees, and about 85 percent were employed by establishments with fewer than 100 employees. In addition, a higher fraction of workers employed by small businesses are paid the minimum wage; almost 4 percent of employees at establishments with fewer than 25 employees earned the minimum wage, compared with less than 1 percent at establishments with more than 250 employees. Many economists believe that the minimum wage raises the wages of middle-class teens while doing little to help the working poor get out of poverty. Edward Gramlich (1976) found that any income gains among teenagers resulting from the minimum wage are about evenly split between high-income and low-income families. The vast majority of minimum wage workers are not the primary wage earner in a poor family; Richard Burkhauser and T. Aldrich Finegan (1989) estimated that in the mid-1980s only 7 percent of low-wage workers were heads of families living in poverty. Burkhauser, Kenneth Couch and David Wittenberg (1996) found that almost 40 percent of all workers directly affected by the minimum wage increases in 1990 and 1991 were from families in the top half of the income distribution, with 4 percent of affected workers in the top decile. The minimum wage does have the potential to raise the incomes of some poor households, particularly those headed by women. About 40 percent of poor adults worked in 1994, and low-wage workers contribute about one-half of household earnings. Over one-fourth of all workers in the lowest family income decile were affected by the 1990 and 1991 federal minimum wage increases, according to Burkhauser, Couch and Wittenberg. Because women tend to have lower earnings than men, working women are more likely to be in poverty. In 1987, the earnings of nearly 18 percent of working female household heads were less than the poverty level. However, the minimum wage is not high enough to lift most single-earner families out of poverty. After the federal minimum reaches $5.15 in 1997, a full-time, year-round worker will earn about $10,700 annually before taxes, less than the poverty level for a family with two children. More than one-half of all families headed by single women with children were below the poverty level in 1993. In addition, low-skilled adults may be the most likely to be laid off when the minimum wage is raised. Minimum wage increases may draw more-skilled workers into the labor market and cause employers to switch from low-skilled workers to high-skilled ones. Indeed, Kevin Lang (1994) found that minimum wage increases appear to have caused restaurants to substitute teenagers for lower skilled adult workers. Similarly, research by David Neumark and William Wascher (1995) suggests that employers substitute higher skilled teens for lower skilled teens when the minimum wage is raised. Youths who earn the minimum wage are soon likely to earn higher wages, while adults with low levels of education are more likely to get stuck at the wage floor. Ralph Smith and Bruce Vavrichek (1992) followed a group of workers earning the minimum wage in the mid-1980s and found that over 60 percent of them were earning higher wages after one year, with a median wage gain of 20 percent. However, over one-third of those workers who were still employed a year later did not experience any wage increase, even before adjusting for inflation. These workers tended to be older and have less education than workers who experienced a wage increase. These demographics suggest that a substantial minority of low-wage workers might receive even lower wages in the absence of a minimum wage. Teens and low-skilled women are the primary earners of the minimum wage. If the minimum wage is designed to ensure a living wage for families, it fails to accomplish this because it does not raise a single-earner household with children out of poverty. Although the minimum wage raises some workers wages, it also may hurt the very workers it is designed to help since businesses may respond to minimum wage increases by reducing the number of employees, cutting the number of hours worked by employees and/or raising prices. l topEffects of Minimum Wage IncreasesNeoclassical economic theory predicts that a minimum wage increase will reduce the number of low-wage workers demanded by employers. Under this model, employment of workers who initially earned less than the new wage floor should fall when the minimum wage is increased. If employers need to raise the wages of other workers to maintain a wage hierarchy within the firm, the ripple effect can cause even greater employment losses. Economists have tested this theory by examining the effect of minimum wage increases on employment among teenagers. Most studies have found that an increase in the minimum wage slightly lowers teenage employment. l 1 1 In their 1982 survey of minimum wage research, Charles Brown, Curtis Gilroy and Andrew Kohen conclude that a 10-percent increase in the minimum wage reduces teen employment by 1 to 3 percent. In a recent study, Donald Deere, Kevin M. Murphy and Finis Welch (1995) conclude that the 1990 and 1991 increases in the federal minimum wage caused teen employment to be at least 10 percent lower than it would otherwise have been. Several recent studies, however, have found that minimum wage increases appear not to reduce employment among low-wage workers. David Card and Alan Krueger (1995) find that increases in federal and state minimum wages during the 1980s and early 1990s did not reduce employment among teenagers or workers at fast-food restaurants. Indeed, their research suggests that the increases may even have slightly raised employment. In a particularly controversial study, Card and Krueger find that a 90-cent increase in New Jerseys minimum wage in 1992 appears to have increased employment at fast-food restaurants relative to neighboring Pennsylvania, which did not experience a minimum wage increase. This research, and its implications for public policy, has been strongly criticized on methodological and theoretical grounds. There are several potential reasons employment might not fall when the minimum wage rises. First, an increase in the minimum wage simply might not be large enough to raise wages. Even if the minimum wage hike raises workers pay, there are several possible scenarios in which employment might not fall or might even increase. One such possibility is monopsony, in which a firm can attract more workers if it increases the wage. If workers with similar skills have different reservation wagesthe lowest wage at which they are willing to workthen an employer will first hire those workers with the lowest reservation wages. As a firm hires more workers, it must raise the wage, but employers may not be willing to pay higher wages to all workers to attract additional workers. Under this theory, a minimum wage increase forces the employer to offer a higher wage and increases the number of persons willing to work, thereby possibly increasing employment. l 2 Another possibility is that existing work ers become more productive when the minimum wage is raised or higher skilled workers enter the labor market, and increased output balances out the higher cost of labor to employers. Civil Disobedience in American History EssayAlthough the minimum wage rose in 1997 to $5.15 an hour, this increase did not restore the minimum wage to its historic value. In the past, the minimum wage provided enough income to lift a family of three out of poverty. During the 1960s and 1970s, the poverty level for a family of three was roughly equal to the yearly earnings of a full-time, year-round worker earning the minimum wage. The minimum wage, however, remained unchanged at $3.35 an hour from 1981 until April 1990, and thus, minimum wage earnings slipped significantly below the poverty level. Recent increases have not restored all the lost value. To reach the poverty level for a family of three in 1999 ($13,290), a full-time, year-round worker would need to earn $6.39 an hour$1.24 more than the current minimum wage level. A 1999 study by the U.S. Conference of Mayors found that 67 percent of adults seeking emergency food aid were workers. Officials in 58 percent of the cities surveyed identified low-paying jobs as a primary cause of hunger. ?A full-time, year-round minimum wage worker in 1999 earned only $10,712$2,578 less than the $13,290 needed to raise a family of three out of poverty. Note: Annual minimum wage earnings are calculated by assuming a person worked 40 hours a week for 52 weeks. (p) Preliminary. This number is a preliminary estimate from the U.S. Census Bureau. The final 1999 poverty line estimate will be available from the Census Bureau later this year. Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, Table 6. http://www.census.gov/hhes/poverty/histpov/hstpov1.html; U.S. Department of Labor, http://www.dol.gov/dol/esa/public/minwage/chart.htm; U.S. Census Bureau, Poverty in the United States: 1997, p. 60-201, September 1998; U.S. Census Bureau, Poverty in the United States: 1998, p. 60-207, September 1999; U.S. Census Bureau, http://www.census.gov/hhes/poverty/threshld/99prelim.html, Jan. 19, 2000. February 15, 1995 50 Years of Research on the Minimum WageIntroductionFor many years it has been a matter of conventional wisdom among economists that the minimum wage causes fewer jobs to exist than would be the case without it. This is simply a matter of price theory, taught in every economics textbook, requiring no elaborate analysis to justify. Were this not the case, there would be no logical reason why the minimum wage could not be set at $10, $100, or $1 million per hour. Historically, defenders of the minimum wage have not disputed the disemployment effects of the minimum wage, but argued that on balance the working poor were better off. In other words, the higher incomes of those with jobs offset the lower incomes of those without jobs, as a result of the minimum wage l levitan. Now, the Clinton Administration is advancing the novel economic theory that modest increases in the minimum wage will have no impact whatsoever on employment. This proposition is based entirely on th e work of three economists: David Card and Alan Krueger of Princeton, and Lawrence Katz of Harvard. Their studies of increases in the minimum wage in California, Texas and New Jersey apparently found no loss of jobs among fast food restaurants that were surveyed before and after the increase l card-92b, l krueger, and l katz. While it is not yet clear why Card, Katz and Krueger got the results that they did, it is clear that their findings are directly contrary to virtually every empirical study ever done on the minimum wage. These studies were exhaustively surveyed by the Minimum Wage Study Commission, which concluded that a 10% increase in the minimum wage reduced teenage employment by 1% to 3%. The following survey of the academic research on the minimum wage is designed to give nonspecialists a sense of just how isolated the Card, Krueger and Katz studies are. It will also indicate that the minimum wage has wide-ranging negative effects that go beyond unemployment. For example, higher minimum wages encourage employers to cut back on training, thus depriving low wage workers of an important means of long-term advancement, in return for a small increase in current income. For many workers this is a very bad trade-off, but one for which the law provides no alternative. ?Summary of Research on the Minimum WageThe minimum wage reduces employment. Currie and Fallick (1993), Gallasch (1975), Gardner (1981), Peterson (1957), Peterson and Stewart (1969). The minimum wage reduces employment more among teenagers than adults. Adie (1973); Brown, Gilroy and Kohen (1981a, 1981b); Fleisher (1981); Hammermesh (1982); Meyer and Wise (1981, 1983a); Minimum Wage Study Commission (1981); Neumark and Wascher (1992); Ragan (1977); Vandenbrink (1987); Welch (1974, 1978); Welch and Cunningham (1978). The minimum wage reduces employment most among black teenage males. Al-Salam, Quester, and Welch (1981), Iden (1980), Mincer (1976), Moore (1971), Ragan (1977), Williams (1977a, 197 7b). The minimum wage helped South African whites at the expense of blacks. Bauer (1959). The minimum wage hurts blacks generally. Behrman, Sickles and Taubman (1983); Linneman (1982). The minimum wage hurts the unskilled. Krumm (1981). The minimum wage hurts low wage workers. Brozen (1962), Cox and Oaxaca (1986), Gordon (1981). The minimum wage hurts low wage workers particularly during cyclical downturns. Kosters and Welch (1972), Welch (1974). The minimum wage increases job turnover. Hall (1982). The minimum wage reduces average earnings of young workers. Meyer and Wise (1983b). The minimum wage drives workers into uncovered jobs, thus lowering wages in those sectors. Brozen (1962), Tauchen (1981), Welch (1974). The minimum wage reduces employment in low-wage industries, such as retailing. Cotterman (1981), Douty (1960), Fleisher (1981), Hammermesh (1981), Peterson (1981). The minimum wage hurts small businesses generally. Kaun (1965). The minimum wage causes employers to cut bac k on training. Hashimoto (1981, 1982), Leighton and Mincer (1981), Ragan (1981). The minimum wage has long-term effects on skills and lifetime earnings. Brozen (1969), Feldstein (1973). The minimum wage leads employers to cut back on fringe benefits. McKenzie (1980), Wessels (1980). The minimum wage encourages employers to install labor-saving devices. Trapani and Moroney (1981). The minimum wage hurts low-wage regions, such as the South and rural areas. Colberg (1960, 1981), Krumm (1981). The minimum wage increases the number of people on welfare. Brandon (1995), Leffler (1978). The minimum wage hurts the poor generally. Stigler (1946). The minimum wage does little to reduce poverty. Bonilla (1992), Brown (1988), Johnson and Browning (1983), Kohen and Gilroy (1981), Parsons (1980), Smith and Vavrichek (1987). The minimum wage helps upper income families. Bell (1981), Datcher and Loury (1981), Johnson and Browning (1981), Kohen and Gilroy (1981). The minimum wage helps unions. Linne man (1982), Cox and Oaxaca (1982). The minimum wage lowers the capital stock. McCulloch (1981). The minimum wage increases inflationary pressure. Adams (1987), Brozen (1966), Gramlich (1976), Grossman (1983). The minimum wage increases teenage crime rates. Hashimoto (1987), Phillips (1981). The minimum wage encourages employers to hire illegal aliens. Beranek (1982). Few workers are permanently stuck at the minimum wage. Brozen (1969), Smith and Vavrichek (1992). The minimum wage has had a massive impact on unemployment in Puerto Rico. Freeman and Freeman (1991), Rottenberg (1981b). The minimum wage has reduced employment in foreign countries. Canada: Forrest (1982); Chile: Corbo (1981); Costa Rica: Gregory (1981); France: Rosa (1981). Characteristics of minimum wage workers Employment Policies Institute (1994), Haugen and Mellor (1990), Kniesner (1981), Mellor (1987), Mellor and Haugen (1986), Smith and Vavrichek (1987), Van Giezen (1994Words/ Pages : 5,749 / 24